{"id":129042,"date":"2026-10-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-13T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/?p=129042"},"modified":"2026-10-13T06:53:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-13T04:53:28","slug":"patrimonio-casa-natal-de-farabundo-marti-en-teotepeque-el-salvador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/2026\/10\/14\/patrimonio-casa-natal-de-farabundo-marti-en-teotepeque-el-salvador\/","title":{"rendered":"Patrimonio Humanidad: Casa natal de Farabundo Mart\u00ed, en Teotepeque, El Salvador."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"713\" height=\"343\" src=\"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/el-salva.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129046\" style=\"width:600px;height:auto\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/el-salva.png 713w, http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/el-salva-300x144.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 713px) 100vw, 713px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">El Salvador. Patrimonio.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(16.293px, 1.018rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.957), 25px);\"><strong>Revoluci\u00f3n, resistencia y memoria.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.659), 20px);\"><strong>Patrimonio de la Humanidad (Tomo II)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.44), 18px);\"><strong>Xabier Pe\u00f1alver. Txoria errekan 2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(16.834px, 1.052rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.007), 26px);\"><strong>El Salvador<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/casa-natal-fara.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129044\" style=\"width:500px;height:auto\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/casa-natal-fara.jpg 800w, http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/casa-natal-fara-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/casa-natal-fara-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Casa natal de Farabundo Mart\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(15.197px, 0.95rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.857), 23px);\"><strong>-Casa natal de Farabundo Mart\u00ed, en Teotepeque.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>La sencilla casa de madera en la que naci\u00f3 el l\u00edder salvadore\u00f1o se encuentra en Teotepeque en el departamento de La Libertad, en media de la cordillera del B\u00e1lsamo, a m\u00e1s de S00 metros sobre el nivel del mar. Frente a la vivienda se levanta un busto de Mart\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"347\" height=\"276\" src=\"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/monumento.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129045\" style=\"width:450px;height:auto\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/monumento.png 347w, http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/monumento-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Monumento a Mart\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aqu\u00ed naci\u00f3 el 5 de mayo de 1893, siendo el sexto de catorce hermanos, abandonando la casa al llegar a la adolescencia para estudiar en un colegio y posteriormente Derecho en la<\/strong> <strong>Universidad de El Salvador.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Luchador frente a las injusticias particip\u00f3 en la creaci\u00f3n de distintas organizaciones obreras y campesinas, siendo encarcelado en nueve ocasiones (El Salvador, Guatemala, Estados Unidos y M\u00e9xico) y expulsado de varios pa\u00edses. En 1925 particip\u00f3 en la creaci\u00f3n del Partido Comunista<\/strong> <strong>Centroamericano en Guatemala uni\u00e9ndose posteriormente a la Liga Antiimperialista como representante de Augusto C\u00e9sar Sandino junto a quien combati\u00f3 en la guerra de liberaci\u00f3n de Nicaragua. De vuelta de Estados Unidos a su pa\u00eds milit\u00f3 en Socorro Rojo Internacional y en 1930 fund\u00f3 y dirigi\u00f3 el Partido Comunista de El Salvador. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"349\" src=\"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/farabundo.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-129043\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/farabundo.jpg 340w, http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/farabundo-292x300.jpg 292w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Foto de Mart\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tras pasar por la c\u00e1rcel en 1932, el 1 de febrero de ese mismo a\u00f1o fue fusilado p\u00fablicamente junto a l\u00edderes estudiantiles.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>En 1980 se fund\u00f3 el Frente Farabundo Mart\u00ed para la Liberaci\u00f3n Nacional (FMLN), posteriormente transformado en 1992 en partido pol\u00edtico, ocupando el gobierno del pa\u00eds entre 2009 y 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Revoluci\u00f3n, resistencia y memoria. Patrimonio de la Humanidad (Tomo II) Xabier Pe\u00f1alver. Txoria errekan 2025. El Salvador -Casa natal de Farabundo Mart\u00ed, en Teotepeque. La sencilla casa de madera en &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":129046,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[131,196],"class_list":["post-129042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura","tag-difusion","tag-el-salvador"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129042"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129569,"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129042\/revisions\/129569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/129046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.presos.org.es\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}